Lost piece of Mars found on Earth reveals an ancient volcanic secret

An unexpected tool gives us new insight into the fine structure of Mars’ outer layers. Using meteorites that broke off from the red planet way back about 11 million years ago and were flung into space to eventually land on Earth, scientists have been able to study the way volcanism shaped Mars’ crust and mantle … Read more

Astronomers want to look for terraformed ‘snowball’ Earths

Illustration of the Earth, with the continents in their current form, but with the planet complete … [+] frozen. The snowball Earth hypothesis suggests that the Earth may have frozen in this way hundreds of millions of years ago due to severe climate change. This illustration represents what the planet would look like if this … Read more

Lost photos suggest Mars’ mysterious moon Phobos may be a captured comet in disguise

Mars and its twin moons Phobos and Deimos.

Mars’ moon Phobos could be a comet — or at least part of it — that was captured by the Red Planet’s gravity long ago, according to a new preprint study based on previously unpublished images. For years, researchers have puzzled over the origins of Phobos and its twin brother, Deimos. Some have theorized that … Read more

The Perseverance Rover’s Mars rock sample may contain the best evidence of possible ancient life

a close up of multi-colored rock against a background showing a reddish-orange dusty landscape littered with rocks

The chief scientist of NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover is excited about material stored in the rover’s sample tubes, dropped both on the surface of Mars and in the rover itself while orbiting Jezero Crater. Given the Martian samples Perseverance has collected so far, could one of those be what the rover was meant to look … Read more