Although we are not in the traditional Northern Lights season, the aurora borealis has already made a few appearances over the past few months.
The most memorable was in May, where the breathtaking phenomenon took place. Although we are not so lucky very often, Scotland boasts some of the best locations in the UK for stargazing and seeing the celestial lights.
The Aurora appears more frequently on our beautiful islands, especially those in the north, and due to their distance from the bright lights of the big cities it can be a truly stunning sight. But there are also some key locations on the mainland that have a history of showing the Aurora in all its wonder.
When can I see the Northern Lights?
The best time to spot this natural phenomenon is between late September and late March, ideally in December and January. This is when the sky is darkest in the Northern Hemisphere.
To get the best view, it is advisable to stay up until the early hours. And although it is easier to see in winter, the Northern Lights can also appear out of season.
Specialist weather forecasting websites such as AuroraWatch UK can tell you when to expect the Northern Lights, so make sure you have your notifications turned on!
What is the Northern Lights?
The lights, which appear as waves of dancing green, blue, purple and pink, are caused by particles emitted from the sun. When these particles encounter the Earth’s magnetic shield, they are drawn toward the north and south poles and interact, releasing energy in the form of the stunning spectrum of dancing rays.
Better known as the Northern Lights, they take their name from Aurora (the Roman goddess of the dawn) and Boreas (the Greek name for the north wind). In Shetland and Orkney they are called the Mirrie Dancers, while in Gaelic folklore they are known as Na Fir-Chlis – the Agile Men.
Where can I see the Northern Lights in Scotland?
Although sightings are less frequent than in other locations such as Scandinavia, the Northern Lights can still be seen in Scotland on dark nights. It is best to go north on a clear, dark night, but if you are lucky the lights can sometimes reach further south.
If you do want to go out and see the lights, make sure you dress warmly and pack the right clothes, snacks and flashlights for the dark nights. Patience is key as the lights can last a long time, up to an hour or sometimes just a few minutes, but either way, they are worth the wait.
Shetland and Orkney
It makes sense that you have a better chance of seeing the Northern Lights if you go as far north as possible. Both archipelagos have many remote spots that are perfect for viewing the Northern Lights.
Stay away from the island’s capitals – Lerwick and Kirkwall – and other large towns to avoid light pollution.
Lewis and Harris
These islands are probably best known for their breathtaking beaches, but the white sands and aquamarine waters are made even more beautiful by the Northern Lights. On clear nights, the islands also offer unparalleled views of the Northern Lights.
Caithness, Sutherland
If you haven’t planned your stargazing evening in advance and are just waiting for an alert from AuroraWatch, you’ll probably want to stay on the mainland. Caithness is probably your best option, as it’s as far north as you can get without taking a ferry to the islands.
There are many remote spots with dark skies and little light pollution, providing some of the best viewpoints in Scotland.
Skye
Back to the islands, but at least you can drive to Skye without waiting for a ferry. The Trotternish Peninsula in the north of the Misty Isle has several Dark Sky Discoveries sites, which offer ideal viewing conditions for spotting the Northern Lights.
col
On Scotland’s Dark Sky Island, a local community lives dedicated to keeping the light dim. Here you’ll find some of the most breathtaking places to see the Northern Lights and other celestial phenomena.
Arinagour, Cliad Football Pitch and Totronald are the three places on the island where you can go night-watching. Coll is one of the most westerly points in the Hebrides, but almost the whole island offers perfect conditions for stargazing.
Portencross
For those in the Central Belt who want to see the Northern Lights but don’t fancy heading far north, Portencross in North Ayrshire may be the best option. The dark sky area offers some of the best views of the Northern Lights on the mainland, as well as the opportunity to take some great photos of the Lights illuminating Portencross Castle.
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